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Authentication of old master painting , drawings & prints

 

Freemanart Consultancy

OLD MASTERS AUTHENTICATION

Authenticating  the  Art of  the  Old  Masters

 

Italian  - French - German, Spanish, Flemish & English

 

 

  When we refer to the authentication of the Old Masters in general terms, we mean paintings, drawings and prints which were created by any one of the world's leading and most influential European artists of great quality and ability who lived and worked sometime between the 14th to the early 19th century.

Though clearly many great master craftsmen also qualify who followed later.

 

 There are a great number of artists of this top ranking calibre from the early years of art history and although the subject matter they chose may be similar in many ways, portraiture, landscape, the Holy Family and Biblical scenes, their country of origin, region and therefore individual style may and does vary dramatically.

 

 Freemanart who specialise in international art authentication investigations, have exclusive access to archives throughout Europe and are privileged to have worked on and investigated hundreds of Old Master works of art from all over the world. Be it seeking and researching their authenticity for clients, discovering and delivering accurate attributions, assisting with delicate repatriation issues, or identifying fake and illegitimate works of art.

 

 

 

 

List of few of the world's principal artists considered to be Old Masters

 

 

 

 

 

 

OLD MASTERS

Giotto di Bondone (Italian, 1267–1337)
Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452–1519)
Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528)
Michelangelo (Italian, 1475–1564)
Titian (Italian, c.1477–1576)
Sandro Botticelli (Italian, 1445–1510)
Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520)
Hans Holbein the Younger (German, 1497–1543)
Jacopo Tintoretto (Italian, 1518–1594)
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
(Flemish, c.1525–1569)
Paolo Veronese (Italian, c.1528–1588)
El Greco (Greek-born Spanish, 1541–1614)
Frans Hals (Dutch, 1580–1666)
Caravaggio (Italian, 1573–1610)
Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577–1640)
Nicolas Poussin (French, 1594–1665)
Diego Velázquez (Spanish, 1599–1660)
Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606–1669)
Johannes Vermeer (Dutch, 1632–1675)
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (Italian, 1691–1770)
Joshua Reynolds (English, 1723–1792)
Francisco Goya (Spanish, 1746–1828)

 

 Many of the old master paintings we have investigated, turn out to be wrongly attributed to a particular artist, as in the case of the Self Portrait on the left which is not by the Flemish Old Master - Rembrandt van Rijn but simply a copy of an unfinished self portrait originally painted by Rembrandt in about 1659. However, it was presented for sale as original.

< Though Rembrandt painted many self portraits in his lifetime, scholars believe over 50, he did not repeat any of them or paint this one which was discovered in South America.

 

 Though dramatically imitating the style of Rembrandt, the Portrait of a wealthy man (above) and seen under ultra violet light showing earlier repairs and damaged areas, was created later by about fifty years or so, as forensic investigation and analysis of the pigment and canvas showed.

 

 

Freemanart's Executive Director - David Freeman examines an old master painting; The release of Saint Peter by Bernardo Strozzi at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australia

 

 

 

 

 

Peter Phillip Roos

The Holy Family and St John the Baptist

The design of the painting resembles Raffaello Sanzio painting Maddonna  Della Tenda

 

 

 

 

Investigations we have conducted into the authenticity of old master works including art authentication and authentification issues that have surrounded old master paintings.

 As fine art consultants, Freemanart have undertaken many major investigations into works of art over the years, undertaking issues of legitimacy, misattribution, reattribution and  general art authentication.
Naturally our studies include both the modernists and the impressionist schools covered elswhere, however, there have been many important works by fine Italian, Flemish, French, Spanish and German Old Masters, their pupils, studios and circles.

Our catalogue of completed projects forms an extensive and impressive list:

 Past issues investigated included serious works of art executed by highly regarded individual artists of the Venetian and Neopolitan schools alongside Florentine, Genoise and Veronese masters of the Italian school. Other authentication investigations effected by Freemanart include those conducted into the legitimacy of oil paintings believed to be by or previously attributed to, the following old masters.

(In no particular order and by prior attributed claim)

 

A full list of our authentication investigations can be found Here:

 

OLD MASTERS HERE:

 

 

 

 

 

St. Jerome beneath a tree

 

 

 

 

 

< This is an old master drawing on paper, claiming to be by Nicolas Poussin (French 1594-1665) 

It is is a pen and ink drawing executed in sepia heightened in white. This supposedly 'old master' pen and ink drawing is drawn on paper and pasted to board measuring 8 ½ x 10 " Depicting according to the inscription: 

"St. Jerome beneath a tree within a rural landscape with bridge beyond. "

However, the paper on which this piece is executed was no older than about 1840.

That's some 200 years after the artist was working. So this drawing could never have been executed by Nicolas Poussin.

< We also discovered a further inscription which we were able to image enhance when we the drawing was removed from its backing board.

Forensics examination showed, the pen nib which created these marks is identical to the marks made by the the nib of the pen which created the drawing itself! 

Note also that the date is 1853.

200 years out.

 

 

 

 

Freemanart  have experts and specialist investigators who specialise in Italian old master authentication, German old master authentication , Flemish old master authentication, Dutch old master authentication, Spanish old master authentication, English old master authentication, Belgian old master authentication and French old master authentication.

 

Freemanart:  Expert  in the  Fine  Art of  Authentication.

 

 

 The Freemanart Consultancy specialise in art authentication and have experts who are specialists in Italian, Spanish, French, Flemish and British Old Master works of art.

 We are specifically here to assist you with both valuations of Old Master works and Old Master Authentication and Attribution issues from our offices, laboratories and bases in France, Italy, Spain, Germany, North America and England.

 

For further details on ART Authentication and Attribution Investigations Click Here

 

 

To Contact Freemanart Click Here:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

                                                                                                                

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPLETED OLD MASTER  AUTHENTICATION AND ATTRIBUTION INVESTIGATIONS :

 

Lucas Cranach the Elder - German old master oil painting - Attributed to Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 -1553 German} (Following full old master art authentication investigation and forensic analysis and investigation Painting. identified, authenticated and evaluated. Insurance valuation and written appraisal conducted.

Jean Babtiste GREUZE:  {Jean-Baptiste Greuze [French Rococo Era artist, 1725-1805] } - Painting misattributed, reattributed as in the 'manner of' and evaluated. Insurance valuation and written appraisal conducted.

Jusepe de Ribera: Old master painting attributed to: {Jusepe de Ribera [Spanish-born Italian Baroque Era Painter, ca.1591-1652]  active in Naples from 1616  Variation on St. John the Baptist, an oil on canvas (Full old master art authentication investigation + forensic investigations, analysis and materials identification / lead white  and materials dating ) Misattributed - Reattributed to his pupil Francesco Francanzano  (1612-1657)

Gerrit Dou:  {Gerrit Dou - Dutch Baroque Era Painter, 1613-1675] }

Previously attributed oil painting: Full old master art authentication investigation completed. Painting Identified and attributed to his pupil; Gabriel Metsu (1629-1667) and valued for insurance purposes.

Durer: Relief: {Albrecht Durer [German Northern Renaissance Painter and Engraver, 1471-1528] Authentication investigation conducted. Work was identified as a commercial reproduction and re evaluated for insurance purposes.

Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi: Attributed to:  {Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio -  1571 – 1610 Italian } Oil painting on canvas:

Full old master art authentication investigation completed. Re attributed to Giovanni Baglione

Giovanni Battista Salvi: called SALVI dit il SASSOFERRATO.

Madonna and child: (Full old master art authentication investigation completed.)

Misattributed- Painting reattributed as in the Manner of SASSOFERRATO and Evaluated

Full condition report + Insurance valuation and written appraisal conducted. Insurance documentation issued.

Peter Paul Rubens: attrib. {Peter Paul Rubens Flemish [Baroque Era artist, 1577-1640] A study of an old mans head. Oil on panel. (Full old master art authentication investigation completed.) Found to be misattributed - Painting reattributed to

Circle of Antony Van Dijck and Valued / Evaluated

Jacques-Louis David: {Jacques-Louis David -French - ( 1748 – 1825)}

(Full old master painting  authentication investigation) Completed:  Painting

misattributed, reattributed in the manner of, -painting bears a false signature Jaques David. Painting reattributed and evaluated

Lucas Cranach the Elder: {CRANACH, Lucas (elder) ( 1472-1553) German Alternate Names: CRANACH, Lucas I; CRANACH, Lukas (elder)

Oil Portrait of John the Steadfast on canvas. Full old master art authentication investigation conducted and forensic investigation completed.Pigment analysis and carbon 14 dating. Attributed to a later follower of Lucas Cranach. Evaluated

Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi: Attributed:  { Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio-  1571 – 1610) Italian } Oil painting on canvas: Art authentication investigation conducted. Researched / identified as a  19C - painting copy.

Flemish school: - 17C. Still life of flowers and fruit ( Oil Painting)  Old master art attribution and authentication investigation conducted.

Not attributable. Painting Evaluated

A. DURER: Woodblock  {Albrecht Durer [German Northern Renaissance Painter and

Engraver, 1471-1528] Old master print authentication investigation conducted

Woodblock print. Researched / identified later posthumous re strike

True market value established  & insurance documents issued.

Allessandro Magnasco: - Old master landscape oil painting {attributed to Magnasco, Allessandro , 1667–1749, known as il Lissandrino  - Italian painter}

Full old master art authentication investigation conducted and forensic investigation completed . Provenance researched / identified Misattributed . attributed to

Carlo Antonio Tavella: (1668 - 1738) valued & evaluated.

A. Durer:  2 Prints  {Albrecht Durer [German Northern Renaissance Painter and Engraver, 1471-1528] Old master print authentication investigation conducted: Completed, a legitimate posthumous re strike.

Condition report + true market value established  & insurance documents issued.

Giovanni Battista Piranesi: - Engraving { Giovanni Battista Piranesi [Italian Neoclassical Engraver, 1720-1778] Old master print investigation into authenticity COMPLETED Found to be 19C reproduction with counterfeit signature.

Nicholas Poussin: Old master drawing. Attrib: {Nicolas Poussin [French Baroque Era Artist 1594-1665] } Full old master drawing authentication investigation showed that the work was a 19C fake with false signature. N Pouissin

School of Rembrandt:  - An old master  portrait - Attribution investigation, research and old master authentication enquiries lead the painting to be attributed to Arent de Gelder  / Completed.

Dirck van den Bergen:  Old Master oil painting - {Dirck van den Bergen. Dutch  (b Haarlem, 1645; d Haarlem, 1700).   Old master art authentication investigations completed. Authenticated and attributed

Old Master School: Manner of Rembrandt -- Painting attribution investigation Completed. Sustained as manner of.

Thomas Gainsborough: A Landscape- Painting. Authentication assessment complete. Likely a fake / bearing counterfeit signature Thos. Gainsborough

Nicholaas Berchem:   Old Master Painting attributed: - {Nicholaas Berchem (also known as Nicolaes or Claes Berchem/ Dutch} Full old master art authentication investigation & research showed that this work of art was misattributed and should be attributed in the manner of.

Lucas van Leyden: After/ Copperplate etching -  print { Lucas van Leyden (Leiden, 1494 – 1533 in Leiden), also called Lucas Hugensz or Lucas Jacobsz. Dutch.} Return of the prodigal son. Authenticated following old master print investigation and research.

Jan van Goyen:  {Jan van Goyen , Dutch Baroque Era Painter, 1596-1656} Oil painting : Dordrecht with shipping. C 1640. old master Old master painting authentication and attribution investigations completed. Attribution sound.

Raffaello Santi: Attributed to {Raffaello da Urbino or Rafael Sanzio da Urbino. Italian 1483-1520} Head of St. Jerome C 1500 - Oil on panel. Old master art authentication investigation and research, forensic analysis and dating indicate execution at a later date. Attribution should therefore be: Follower of Raffaello Santi:

Giotto: Oil on Panel. St Francis Attrib: {Giotto di Bondone (c. 1267–January 8, 1337- Italian} Reattributed after old master art authentication and attribution investigation to,the Circle of  Giotto, possibly Taddeo GADDI.

Simone Peterzano: The Holy family & Adorazione dei Magi attributed to (Simone Peterzano, Italian, born circa 1540-died after 1596) Panels.

Full old master attribution report conducted.

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo: also called Gianbattista or Giambattista Tiepolo Venetian painter - Italian.  Putti panels; Old master authentication investigation indicates that the works are more likely by a later follower of. Insurance valuation and written appraisal conducted. Insurance documentation was  issued.

Santi di Tito: Portrait Caterina de' Medici.  attrib: (Santi di Tito - 1536 - 1602 or 1603 Italian) Old master art authentication enquiries and subsequent investigation into its authenticity and attribution of the painting confirm that the work is a modern copy of the painting held in the Uffizzi, Galleria degli Uffizi (Palazzo degli Uffizi) Piazzale degli Uffizi. Ritratto di Caterina de' Medici regina di Francia by Santi di Tito.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio: Print after.

Tiziano Vecelli or Vecellio, better known in English as Titian. Misattributed painting: Old master attribution investigation suspended under our terms and conditions.

Maso da San Friano:  Oil painting attributed to {Maso da San Friano, real name -Tomaso D'Antonio Manzuoli. - born Florence, 4 Nov 1531; died Florence,  2 Oct 1571 -  Italian painter and artist} Oil on poplar panel. The Holy family with St John the Baptist. Old master attrribution and authentication investigation indicated the likely hand is probably pupil of: ie: Alessandro Fei (1543 - 1592)

Giuseppe Cesari d'Arpino: 2 works from the Studio of Giuseppe Cesari d'Arpino called IL CAVALIER D'ARPINO (Arpino 1568 - Rome 1640 Italian) Probably studies for the ceiling in the Cappella Olgiati, Santa Prassede, Rome. oFull, od master rt authentication investigation, research and attribution investigations indicate that these in all likelyhood the work of his studio assistant and brother Bernardino

Raphael or Raffaello also called Raffaello Sanzio Bernardo Vecchietti. Studio of:

Jacopo Tintoretto, (Jacopo Robusti). After: Copy

Matteo Rosselli:  attributed to {Matteo Rosselli (Italian, 1578–1650)}

2 oil paintings on canvas: Saint John the Baptist / St Matthew.

Matteo Rosselli:  attributed to {Matteo Rosselli (Italian, 1578–1650)}

Study for Venere e Adone Full old master attribution and authentication investigation and enquiry conducted.

Giovanni Francesco Caro: Old master Drawing.ollowing investigation, attributed to: Giovanni Francesco Caroto 1555/1558) Italian } Portrait of a Benedictine monk

Francesco Solimena: Attributed to: {Francesco Solimena - Italian Baroque Artist  1657-1747} Chalk (red) on paper drawing of a kneeling saint. Attributed following old master research and investigation into authenticity

Federico Zuccaro Niccolo Boldrini: Old master Engraver {Niccolo Boldrini (Italian, 1510- 1566) }(after Titian)  Venus and Cupid in the Woods. Woodcut, 1566 Authenticated.

Cherubino Alberti: Old master engraver {Alberti Cherubino, also called Borghegiano; 1553 -1615) Italian.} Print after Caravaggio, The Creation; Adam and Eve driven out of Paradise. Engraving - Authenticated. Full condition report + Insurance valuation and written appraisal conducted. Insurance documentation issued.

Giovani Jacopo Caraglio After

Pier Francesco Mola: {Italian 1612-1666} - Old master caricature studies / pen and ink on brown paper. Authenticated.

Jan Baptist de Wael (Jan Baptiste de Wael the Younger) Flemish,1632-1669) Etcher: St Jerome. Old master print. Authenticated

17C DutchSchool: - Oil Painting successfully attributed following old master art authentication attribution investigation to;  

Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael; An imaginary landscape with castle at sunset.Full condition report + insurance valuation and written appraisal effectedInsurance documentation issued.

John Verelst :- {John Vereist (fl. 1698-1734). Dutch } Old master oil painting of a gentleman in a wig and top coat.  COMPLETED Authenticated following full old master art authentication procedures and investigation including forensics, pigment analysis and dating.Insurance valuation and written appraisal effected Insurance documentation issued

Herman van der Myn: - oil painting attributed to Herman van der Myn (Dutch,1684-died circa 1741) Old master painting authentication investigation completed:  Painting authenticated

Reynolds: - {Sir Joshua Reynolds:English Rococo Era Painter,1723-1792} Full old master art authentication investigation of an oil  portrait of a gentleman indicates fake signature added to painting / Complete

Nicolaes Berchem, Manner of (Berchem Nicolaes 1620-1683- Dutch)Old master authentication investigation of an oil painting. Suspended

Franz Hochecker: 1730-1782 (German) pastoral landscapes. Authenticated

Cherubino Pata: (French, 1819-1877) manner of Courbet. oil on canvas.

Attrib F Van Severdonck:- Frans van Severdonck (Belgian) 1809-1889 an oil painting on wooden panel, Ewe, ram and lamb, in pastoral landscape

with ducks. Authentication investigation and research completed. Authenticated.

Bloemaert: ( Abraham Bloemaert,Gorinchem 1566 - 1651 Utrecht - Dutch)An old master landscape with vegetables. Oil on panel.Old master authentication investigation completed.Unsubstantiated attribution.

Jost Amman: Attrib/ [Jost Amman [German Engraver, ca.1539-1591]Bildnis des Justin Gobler, 1564, Old master authentication investigation.

Roelant Roghman. Attrib:> (Roelant Roghman (Dutch, 1627-1692) Landscape oil with travellers/ Old master authentication procedures suspended.

Dancker Danckerts: Dancker Danckerts (1633 - 1666). Old master engraving afterNicolaes Berchem. Authenticated.

R Landi: {Ricardo Verdugo Landi (1871 - 1930) Spanish }

PAISAJE; Oil on canvas Old master attribution investigation into authenticity completed. Authenticated. Insurance valuation and written appraisal effected Insurance documentation issued.

Marten van Heemskerk: Attrib {Heemskerck, Marten van. 1498, 1574} Dutch Old master portrait of a noble lady.old amster attribution investigation

Pierre Parrocel: attrib {Pierre Parrocel (1664-1739) French} Landscape oil on canvas with windmills. Old master attribution and forensic dating, pigment analysis. Insurance valuation, written appraisal and insurance documentation issued.

van Dyck:  after [Sir Anthony Van Dyck [Flemish 1599-1641] Oil Portrait Charles I Authentication investigation proved the work to be a copy of an original

Wolf Huber [Austrian ca.1490-1553] Drawing authentication.

Charles Natoire:  [Charles Joseph Natoire [French Painter,]

Fresco attribution investigation and condition report.
Etienne Allegrain: [French 1644-1736] A classical landscape with figures and cattle oil on canvas. Old master authentication investigation. Authenticated.

Jean-Baptiste Greuze attrib: [ Greuze, Jean-Baptiste (1725-1805). French]

Several enquiries and attribution investigations have been conducted into this old master artists works. Many are reproductions and copies 'after.'

JOSÉ BORONAT: attributed [ Jose Camaron y Boronat (Spanish, 1730-1803)

Old master authentication investigation into 2 devotional works completed/ Attributed.

Mariano Maell: [Mariano Salvador Maella [Spanish - Painter, 1739-1819]

An Adoration . Oil on canvas. Full attribution investigation and research conducted.

Dossi:  Dosso Dossi (c.1490 - 1542), real name Giovanni di Niccolò de Luteri,

Oil on canvas: Santi Cosma e Damiano, Full old master authentication and attribution investigation, Circle of.

Francisco Domingo attrib: [ Francisco Domingo Marques [Spanish artist, 1842-1920] landscape. Authenticity Investigation proved work to be a modern fake.

Claude Gelee, called CLAUDE LORRAIN Circle of {Claude Gelée de Lorrain (1600- 1682). }Pastoral Capriccio with ruins: Oil on canavas. Not attributed.

Sebastián Muñoz: attributed: {Sebastian Munoz (Spanish, 1634-1709)

Drawing in sepia of a saint. Old master drawiung investiagetion completed. Upheld.

Hans Holbein the Elder: Attrib {Hans Holbein the Elder (1460 - 1524) - German}

Spruce panel. A saint. Old master painting attribution investigation completed. Substantiated.

Andrea Schiavone (also known as Andrea Meldolla) [Italian ca.1500-1563]

Prophet. oil on panel Attributed following old master painting investigation / research

Other old master artists investigations:

Bramer

Brugghel

Eeckout

Henri Goltzius

Durer Bruegel

French and Spanish school
Nicolas Poussin

Wssel de Guimbarda

Daniel Vázquez Díaz

Marqués Jusepe de Ribera

Vicente Camarón Torra

Sebastián Muñoz

Juan de Valdes Leal

Andrea Schiavone

School and circle of Rembrandt

Hans Holbein the Elder

Marten van Heemskerk

French and Spanish school
Nicolas Poussin

Claude Gelee, called CLAUDE LORRAIN

Pierre Parrocel

Charles Natoire

Etienne Allegrain

Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Nicholas-Bernard Lepice

Ricardo Verdugo Landi

JOSÉ CAMARÓN Y BORONAT

Mariano Salvador Maell

Joseph Maria Subirachs

Wssel de Guimbarda

Daniel Vázquez Díaz

Francisco Domingo

Marqués Jusepe de Ribera

Vicente Camarón Torra

Sebastián Muñoz

Juan de Valdes Leal

18TH CENTURY ITALIAN ARTIST G. GIANALI

Van der Helst  Bart  1613-1670 Dutch

 

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